Why Good Planning Beats Market Timing

By: Garrett Zimmermann

If you’ve been watching the headlines lately, one thing is clear: uncertainty continues to dominate the economic landscape. Interest rates remain elevated, inflation is declining but persistent, and market volatility is a regular occurrence. These conditions can make investors feel anxious and lead them to wonder whether now is the right time to invest—or if they should wait it out.

The impulse to time the market is understandable. But in reality, trying to predict short-term market movements often does more harm than good. Especially now, in a period of heightened uncertainty, having a well-constructed financial plan is far more effective than trying to guess what the market will do next.

The Problem with Timing the Market

Market timing requires two correct decisions: when to get out and when to get back in. Most investors focus on the first—and ignore how difficult the second can be. The cost of being wrong can be significant.

Consider this example: If an investor remained fully invested in the S&P 500 from 2003 to 2023, they would have seen their money more than quadruple. But if that investor missed just the 10 best days in the market over those 20 years, their returns would have been cut nearly in half. Missing 30 of the best days could have eliminated their gains entirely.

The challenge is that the best days often come immediately after the worst ones. Investors who exit the market in response to volatility often miss the recovery.

This chart illustrates how missing the best days in the market from 2003 to 2023 can dramatically impact the outcome of a $10,000 investment:

·         Fully Invested: $10,000 grows to about $42,000.

·         Missed 10 Best Days: $10,000 Grows to only $21,000.

·         Missed 30 Best Days: Gains are nearly wiped out, ending at $10,000.

Planning Provides Stability and Structure

Unlike market timing, which is reactive, financial planning is proactive. A solid plan is built around your goals, time horizon, and risk tolerance—not market headlines. This foundation allows you to make decisions based on strategy, not emotion.

A well-designed financial plan helps you:

  • Stay invested in a diversified portfolio that aligns with your objectives

  • Prepare for volatility through proper cash reserves and asset allocation

  • Reduce taxes through strategies like tax-loss harvesting or Roth conversions

  • Make confident decisions during periods of uncertainty

Good planning does not eliminate risk, but it gives you a framework to manage it effectively.

Flexibility is More Important Than Predictions

Markets will always fluctuate. Economic conditions will shift. Rather than trying to predict every turn, it’s more effective to have a plan that is built to adapt.

A strong financial plan accounts for:

  • Changing interest rate environments and their impact on debt and savings

  • Temporary market downturns, with strategies in place for recovery

  • Life transitions that affect your goals, income, or retirement timeline

The ability to adjust your course while staying focused on your long-term destination is one of the most important benefits of financial planning.

The Bottom Line

Trying to outsmart the market by guessing its next move is rarely successful and often harmful. The most successful investors are not those with perfect timing—they are the ones with patience, discipline, and a plan that aligns with their long-term goals.

If the current economic environment has you second-guessing your investment decisions, now is a good time to revisit your financial plan. Let’s make sure it still reflects your priorities and can weather whatever the market brings next.


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice and social security planning.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. The materials we forward contain information researched and curated by the writer.   Where reasonably available, we have attempted to verify such data through independent sources.  In some instances, no direct verification is available, but our overall view of the writer, the organization with which they work, or the subject matter have led us to conclude that the information is materially reliable, or at least sufficiently insightful as to provide a starting point for a reader to thoughtfully consider the material. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GST



Best Low-Cost Options for Cell Phone Plans in 2025

By Garrett Zimmermann

Choosing the right mobile phone plan in 2025 can be overwhelming. With so many providers and plan options, it's important to understand what you're getting in terms of price, coverage, data, and features. Whether you need unlimited data for streaming and working on the go, or a basic limited plan to keep costs down, this guide breaks down the top choices available now.

Going directly with a major carrier can make financial sense when you're on a family plan with multiple lines, as bulk discounts often lower the per-line cost significantly. It can also be cost-effective when bundled with home internet or TV services, where carriers offer promotional pricing or loyalty discounts that smaller providers can't match.

Below, we explore both limited data and unlimited data plans from major and budget-friendly carriers, highlighting the best value options in each category. Here is a link to a video that explains how to find your monthly data usage for both iPhone and Android users to see what type of plan may fit your lifestyle best.

How to Check Data Usage on Your Phone Video Link

Limited Data Plans: Best for Light to Moderate Users

Limited data plans are perfect for those who don’t use their phones for heavy streaming or constant tethering. These plans keep costs low while still providing enough data for everyday activities like browsing, maps, and light video use.

Summary: 

Verizon – $35/month for 15 GB

  • Network: Verizon

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: For those who prefer Verizon’s network reliability but don’t need unlimited data, this plan offers decent value.

  • Considerations: Higher price compared to similar plans on other networks, but excellent coverage and speed.

Tello – $19/month for 10 GB

  • Network: T-Mobile

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: Tello offers one of the lowest-priced plans on the market, making it ideal for users who need a basic, affordable service.

  • Considerations: Low-cost plans come with fewer features, but customer satisfaction is generally high.

Mint Mobile – $20/month for 15 GB

  • Network: T-Mobile

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: With 15 GB for only $20, Mint Mobile delivers more data than most plans at this price. It includes international calling to Canada and Mexico.

  • Considerations: Requires annual prepayment to access the best rates.

Red Pocket Mobile – $20/month for 10 GB

  • Network: AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: Red Pocket allows you to choose your network, making it a good fit for areas where certain carriers perform better.

  • Considerations: Online account setup and support, but very flexible and competitively priced.

US Mobile – $17.50/month for 10 GB

  • Network: AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: US Mobile stands out for its flexibility—you can choose your network and customize your plan. It's a great choice for users who want control and value.

  • Considerations: Mostly managed online, so it’s best for tech-savvy users comfortable configuring their plans.

Connect – $25/month for 8 GB

  • Network: T-Mobile

  • Hotspot: Yes

  • Overview: A simple, no-frills option for users who only need minimal data each month.

  • Considerations: More expensive per GB compared to others, but still affordable and reliable.


Unlimited Plans: Ideal for High Data Users and Heavy Streaming

Unlimited data plans are best for users who stream video, work remotely, or simply want to avoid worrying about data usage. These plans often include extra perks like hotspot access and streaming services.

Summary:

Cricket Wireless Unlimited + 15GB Hotspot – $60/month

  • High-Speed Data: Unlimited

  • Hotspot: 15 GB

  • Network: AT&T

  • Extras: Includes HBO Max (with ads) and 150GB of cloud storage

  • Overview: A feature-rich plan for those who want solid AT&T coverage and media perks.

  • Considerations: Slightly higher price, but justified by the included streaming and storage options.

Straight Talk Gold – $55/month

  • High-Speed Data: 20 GB, then reduced speeds

  • Hotspot: Not included

  • Network: Verizon

  • Overview: Provides Verizon network access at a moderate price. A good option for users who want reliable coverage and decent data allowance.

  • Considerations: Fewer features than some other unlimited plans in this price range.

Metro by T-Mobile Unlimited – $25/month

  • High-Speed Data: Unlimited

  • Hotspot: Not included

  • Network: T-Mobile

  • Overview: One of the most affordable true unlimited plans available, especially for new customers bringing their own device.

  • Considerations: No hotspot, and limited premium features, but unbeatable on price for unlimited data.

Boost Mobile Unlimited+ – $60/month

  • High-Speed Data: 30 GB before deprioritization

  • Hotspot: Included

  • Network: Varies

  • Overview: Offers good high-speed data limits and predictable pricing with taxes and fees included.

  • Considerations: Doesn't offer major perks, but provides reliable service and solid data for the price.

Mint Mobile Unlimited – $15/month (First Year)

  • High-Speed Data: 40 GB, then throttled

  • Hotspot: Included

  • Network: T-Mobile

  • Overview: With one of the lowest rates in the industry, Mint offers excellent value for those willing to pay annually. Includes hotspot and international calling.

  • Considerations: Rate increases after the first year unless you renew for another full term.

Visible Plus Pro – $45/month

  • High-Speed Data: Unlimited with no deprioritization

  • Hotspot: Unlimited at 15 Mbps

  • Network: Verizon

  • Overview: Offers premium features like 5G Ultra Wideband access, 4K video streaming, and smartwatch connectivity, all on Verizon’s network.

  • Considerations: Strong all-around value for users who want high performance without restrictions.


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client. This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice and social security planning. The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own. Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. The materials we forward contain information researched and curated by the writer. Where reasonably available, we have attempted to verify such data through independent sources. In some instances, no direct verification is available, but our overall view of the writer, the organization with which they work, or the subject matter have led us to conclude that the information is materially reliable, or at least sufficiently insightful as to provide a starting point for a reader to thoughtfully consider the material. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training. 1323GSQ

Protecting Yourself from Scams

By David Munn, CFP

On a regular basis we hear about scams, fraud, and identity theft attempts that our clients and others have experienced. Recently, many travelers in Ohio received scam texts claiming the recipient owes unpaid tolls to the Turnpike. These attempts are sophisticated in that they seem to target those who actually have used the Turnpike recently, making them all the more believable. 

Scam attempts often involve executing transactions in something other than US currency to make it less traceable, such as gift cards, gold bars, or digital currency, and caution the victim not to notify anyone else, both of which should always be a humongous red flag. 

Many scams are focused on the elderly. Here are some of the most common scams that target older adults.

1. Medicare and Health Insurance Scams

Scammers often pose as Medicare representatives or health insurance agents to steal personal information. They may call or send fraudulent emails claiming the victim needs a new Medicare card or must pay for medical services to maintain coverage. Once they obtain sensitive information like Social Security numbers or insurance details, they can commit identity theft or submit fraudulent claims in the victim’s name.

How to Protect Yourself: Never provide personal or financial information over the phone. If unsure about a Medicare-related issue, contact Medicare directly at 1-800-MEDICARE.

2. Grandparent Scam

In this scam, fraudsters impersonate a grandchild in distress, calling or emailing an elderly person and pretending to need urgent financial help. They may claim to have been arrested or stranded in a foreign country, begging their “grandparent” not to tell their parents. Scammers rely on the grandparent’s concern and willingness to act quickly without verifying the story.

How to Protect Yourself: If you receive such a call, ask the person for details only your grandchild would know. Contact other family members to verify their whereabouts before sending any money.

3. Tech Support Scams

Tech support scammers pose as representatives from major technology companies, claiming that the victim’s computer has a virus or other issue. They request remote access to the computer and often charge hefty fees for unnecessary or non-existent services. In some cases, they install malware to steal personal data.

How to Protect Yourself: Legitimate tech companies do not make unsolicited calls. If you receive such a call, hang up. If you need help with your computer, seek assistance from a trusted local service provider.

4. Lottery and Sweepstakes Scams

Scammers contact victims claiming they have won a lottery or sweepstakes but must first pay taxes, processing fees, or other charges to claim their winnings. Victims who send money may be strung along with more demands, losing thousands before realizing the scam.

How to Protect Yourself: Remember that legitimate lotteries do not require winners to pay fees upfront. If you did not enter a contest, you cannot win. Do not share personal or financial information with unknown callers.

5. Romance Scams

Scammers create fake online profiles on dating sites or social media, forming relationships with elderly individuals to manipulate them emotionally and financially. Once trust is established, they begin requesting money for emergencies, travel expenses, or investments.

How to Protect Yourself: Be cautious of online relationships that progress quickly. Never send money to someone you haven’t met in person. If unsure, consult a trusted friend or family member before making financial decisions.

Stay Vigilant!

Scammers often prey on emotions—fear, love, or excitement—to manipulate their victims. The best defense against scams is awareness and caution. Always verify requests for money, never share sensitive information with unverified sources, and discuss suspicious messages with trusted friends or family. By staying informed, individuals can protect themselves from financial exploitation and fraud.


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice and social security planning.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GSP

Why Bonds Are Your Safety Net in a Volatile Stock Market

By David Munn, CFP

When the stock market takes a tumble, it’s easy to feel nervous—especially if you rely on your investments for income. The temptation to sell when prices fall is natural, but it’s also one of the most damaging decisions investors can make. That’s why having bond exposure in your investment portfolio isn’t just a good idea—it’s essential. Think of bonds as your financial seatbelt, helping you stay buckled in during market turbulence without derailing your long-term plan.

Why You Don’t Want to Sell Stocks When They’re Down

The stock market isn’t a straight line up—it’s more like a rollercoaster. Market corrections, defined as a drop of 10% or more from recent highs, happen more frequently than many people realize. In fact, historical data shows the stock market experiences a correction roughly once every 1 to 2 years. These drops are normal, even expected, but they can feel unsettling—especially if you’re retired or nearing retirement and need to start taking money out of your investments.

Selling stocks during a downturn locks in losses. You miss out on the potential recovery, which can happen quickly and without much warning. For example, after the sharp COVID-induced crash in early 2020, the S&P 500 rebounded over 60% in just five months. If you had sold during the panic, you would have missed a significant part of that recovery.

Bonds: Your Income Buffer

This is where bonds come in. Bonds are typically more stable than stocks and tend to hold their value—or even increase—when stocks are falling. That stability makes them a great source of funds when you need to make withdrawals. Instead of selling stocks at a loss, you can draw from your bond holdings or cash reserves while waiting for the stock market to recover.

At our firm, we advise clients to maintain at least 5 to 7 years’ worth of planned withdrawals in bonds or cash. Why that specific number? Because while market corrections are common, true bear markets—when stocks drop 20% or more—tend to recover within a few years. Historically, most bear markets in the U.S. have recovered their losses within 3 to 5 years. By having enough safe, liquid assets to cover 5 to 7 years of income needs, you’re giving your stock investments time to rebound without having to touch them when prices are low.

What About Now?

With the current volatility in the market it’s understandable that investors are feeling uneasy. We've seen several sharp pullbacks over the last few years, and it’s likely we’ll continue to see ups and downs.

But this is exactly why a well-balanced portfolio with both stocks and bonds is so important. Stocks offer long-term growth. Bonds offer short-term stability. Together, they create a more resilient investment strategy—one that allows you to weather the storm without reacting emotionally or making rash decisions.

Final Thoughts

Market corrections are not a matter of “if,” but “when.” They’re a normal part of investing. The key to long-term success isn’t avoiding the ups and downs—it’s preparing for them.

By maintaining 5 to 7 years’ worth of planned withdrawals in bonds or cash, you’re creating a buffer that lets your growth investments recover. You don’t have to sell stocks when they’re down. You don’t have to panic. You can stay on track with your financial goals, no matter what the headlines say.


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice and social security planning.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Past performance may not be indicative of future results. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GSM

The Impact of the Social Security Fairness Act

By David Munn, CFP

The Social Security Fairness Act, signed into law on January 5, 2025, represents a significant shift in the U.S. Social Security system by repealing two provisions—the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) and the Government Pension Offset (GPO)—that previously reduced or eliminated benefits for certain public sector employees. This legislative change aims to provide equitable Social Security benefits to individuals who have dedicated their careers to public service.

Understanding WEP and GPO

The WEP and GPO were enacted to adjust Social Security benefits for individuals who received pensions from employment not covered by Social Security taxes. The WEP affected workers with non-covered pensions by reducing their Social Security retirement or disability benefits, while the GPO reduced spousal or survivor benefits for individuals receiving such pensions. These provisions primarily impacted public sector employees, including teachers, firefighters, police officers, and federal workers, often resulting in significantly reduced or eliminated Social Security benefits.

The repeal of WEP and GPO through the Social Security Fairness Act restores full Social Security benefits to approximately 3.2 million affected individuals. 


Eligibility for Benefits

With the repeal of WEP and GPO, individuals who were previously subject to these provisions may now be eligible for increased Social Security benefits. Eligible groups include:

  • Retirees with Non-Covered Pensions: Individuals who receive pensions from employment not covered by Social Security taxes and who were previously affected by WEP may now receive full retirement or disability benefits.

  • Spouses and Survivors: Spouses, ex-spouses, and surviving spouses who were subject to GPO reductions may now be eligible for full spousal or survivor benefits. This change is particularly significant for those who may have been denied benefits or received reduced amounts due to the GPO.

Steps to Receive Benefits

To access the benefits provided by the Social Security Fairness Act, individuals should take the following steps:

  1. Verify Eligibility: Determine if you were previously affected by WEP or GPO. If you received a non-covered pension and experienced reduced Social Security benefits, you are likely eligible for increased benefits under the new law.

  2. Apply for Benefits: If you have not previously applied for Social Security benefits due to WEP or GPO, you should apply as soon as possible. Applications can be submitted online through the Social Security Administration (SSA) website at ssa.gov/apply. For personalized assistance, you can call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213, Monday through Friday, from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. ET. When prompted, say “Fairness Act” to be connected to a representative trained in WEP-GPO matters.

  3. Update Personal Information: Ensure that your mailing address, direct deposit information, and other personal details are current with the SSA. Accurate information will facilitate timely processing of your benefits and any retroactive payments.

  4. Monitor Communications from SSA: The SSA is in the process of issuing retroactive payments and adjusting monthly benefits. Stay informed by regularly checking your mail and any official communications from the SSA regarding your benefits.

Implementation Timeline

The SSA has committed to an expedited implementation of the Social Security Fairness Act:

  • Retroactive Payments: The SSA began issuing retroactive payments in February 2025 to individuals who were previously affected by WEP and GPO. These payments compensate for past reductions in benefits, retroactive to January 1, 2024.

  • Increased Monthly Benefits: Adjusted monthly benefit payments, reflecting the repeal of WEP and GPO, are scheduled to commence in April 2025. Beneficiaries can expect to see these increases in their regular Social Security payments.

Our advisors are available to assist with understanding how these changes impact you and claiming eligible benefits. 


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice and social security planning.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GSG

Master Your Money: Why Tracking Every Dollar Matters

By Garrett Zimmermann

Mastering your finances isn’t about restriction—it’s about empowerment, giving you the freedom to spend intentionally and build a secure financial future. One of the most fundamental steps toward financial stability and success is tracking your spending. Whether you’re looking to save money, reduce debt, or build wealth, understanding where your money goes is crucial. Here’s why tracking your spending should be a priority:

1. Awareness of Financial Habits Many people underestimate how much they spend on non-essential items like dining out, entertainment, or impulse purchases. Tracking expenses provides a clear picture of spending patterns, helping to identify areas where adjustments can be made. This awareness is the first step toward making informed financial decisions.

2. Better Budgeting and Financial Planning Creating a budget is much easier when you have accurate data about your expenses. By tracking spending, you can allocate funds effectively, ensuring that essential costs like rent, utilities, and groceries are covered while also setting aside money for savings and investments.

3. Helps to Reduce Debt Debt can quickly spiral out of control if spending is unchecked. By monitoring expenses, individuals can pinpoint unnecessary costs and redirect funds toward paying off debts faster. Reducing debt not only improves financial health but also reduces stress and increases financial freedom.

4. Encourages Savings and Investment Without tracking spending, it’s easy to overlook opportunities to save or invest. When you keep an eye on your expenses, you can identify excess spending that could be redirected into an emergency fund, retirement account, or investment portfolio, helping to secure a better financial future.

5. Prevents Overspending and Financial Stress Living paycheck to paycheck can be stressful, and often, it’s due to a lack of financial tracking. Keeping records of expenses helps in preventing overspending and ensures that financial goals are met without unnecessary financial strain.

6. Helps Achieve Long-Term Financial Goals Whether it’s buying a home, starting a business, or traveling the world, long-term financial goals require careful planning. Tracking spending ensures that money is allocated wisely, bringing financial goals within reach faster.

7. Improves Financial Discipline and Control Developing strong financial habits is key to long-term success. When you consistently track expenses, you become more conscious of your financial choices, leading to better spending decisions and greater control over your financial future.

  

How to Track Your Spending

There are several ways to track spending, depending on personal preferences and technological comfort. Some effective methods include:

  • Using budgeting apps like Rocket Money, YNAB, or PocketGuard

  • Maintaining a spreadsheet with categorized expenses

  • Keeping a spending journal or notebook

  • Reviewing bank statements and categorizing expenses manually


Tracking/Budgeting Platforms

Many are overwhelmed with the idea of how they are going to track their finances. Below is a list of tracking/budgeting platforms that can transform your financial consciousness with a click of a button. Features like account syncing and automatic expense tracking take the stress away from learning your financial patterns. There are also many reports and insights you receive with these services that can help you make the best financial decisions for your situation and goals. Below is a list of some of the best financial platforms and what they have to offer:

Conclusion

Tracking your spending is a powerful financial tool that fosters awareness, discipline, and long-term financial success. By understanding where your money goes, you can make better financial decisions, reduce unnecessary expenses, and work toward a more secure and prosperous future. Start tracking your spending today and take control of your financial well-being!


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GSD

Smart Financial Moves for Young Professionals

By Garrett Zimmermann

Your 20s and 30s are the perfect time to lay the groundwork for a secure financial future. For millennials and Gen Z professionals, developing good money habits now can make all the difference in achieving long-term goals like buying a home, traveling, or retiring comfortably. By focusing on smart budgeting, diligent saving, and strategic investing, you can take control of your financial journey and build lasting wealth.

Smart Budgeting

1.      The key to budgeting starts with awareness. By tracking income and categorizing your spending (e.g., rent, groceries, entertainment), this awareness will reveal areas where you may be overspending, giving you an opportunity to cut back and redirect funds toward savings or other financial goals.

2.      Be realistic and flexible in your budget planning. Allocate money realistically based on your lifestyle while leaving room for adjustments if unexpected expenses arise. Review and update your budget regularly to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Diligent Saving

1.      Saving can feel overwhelming without a clear sense of purpose. Break your savings into both short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals may include building an emergency fund or a special vacation, while long-term goals could involve saving for a home or retirement. This clarity helps you stay motivated and focused on your financial priorities.

2.      An emergency fund is crucial to protect yourself from unexpected expenses, such as medical bills, car repairs, or sudden job loss. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in an easily accessible account. Having this cushion will give you peace of mind and prevent you from going into debt when life’s surprises occur.

3.      Living below your means is one of the most effective ways to accelerate your savings. Resist the urge to match your lifestyle to your income, and instead, prioritize saving and investing. The more you save now, the more you’ll have for future opportunities, whether that’s buying a house, traveling, or securing a comfortable retirement.

Strategic Investing

1.      Start early and invest regularly. The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow. Even small contributions made consistently over the years can lead to significant wealth accumulation due to the power of compound interest. Make investing a regular part of your financial routine as it is a vital part of long-term success.

2.      Different types of investments carry different levels of risk. Understanding your risk tolerance—your ability and willingness to lose money in the short term for the potential of higher returns over time—is crucial. As a young professional, you can afford to take on more risk because you have time to recover from market downturns. However, it’s important to be honest with yourself about how much volatility you can comfortably withstand.

3.      Take full advantage of tax-advantaged investment accounts like 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and traditional IRAs. Contributions to these accounts often come with significant tax benefits, either allowing for tax-deferred growth or tax-free withdrawals in retirement. Contributing to these accounts regularly can reduce your taxable income while boosting your retirement savings. Many employers also offer 401(k) matching, which is essentially free money—so be sure to contribute enough to capture the full match.

4.      Investing is not a "get-rich-quick" strategy. Markets will fluctuate, and there will be periods of downturns, but history shows that long-term investments generally grow over time. Keep a long-term perspective, avoid reacting impulsively to short-term market changes, and stick to your strategy. Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals and adjust it if necessary, but avoid trying to time the market or chasing quick returns.

In your 20s and 30s, taking proactive steps toward smart budgeting, diligent saving, and strategic investing can set you on the path to financial freedom. By focusing on building a solid foundation now, you'll be well-positioned to achieve long-term goals like homeownership, travel, and a secure retirement. Remember, small consistent efforts today can lead to significant wealth tomorrow. With discipline, patience, and a well-executed plan, you can take control of your financial future and create lasting security for yourself.


This material is intended to be educational in nature, and not as a recommendation of any particular strategy, approach, product or concept for any particular advisor or client.  This material is not intended as any form of substitute for individualized investment advice.  The discussion is general in nature, and therefore not intended to recommend or endorse any asset class, security, or technical aspect of any security for the purpose of allowing a reader to use the approach on their own.  Before participating in any investment program or making any investment, clients as well as all other readers are encouraged to consult with their own professional advisers, including investment advisers and tax advisors. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment will either be suitable or profitable for a client's investment portfolio. Munn Wealth Management, LLC, is registered as an investment adviser (RIA) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Registration as an investment adviser does not imply any certain degree of skill or training.  1323GSA